5 September 2025

As neo-Nazis sow hatred on our streets, have we forgotten the lessons of World War II?

| By Genevieve Jacobs
Join the conversation
32

Weekend protesters claimed they were marching for Australia. Photo: File.

On two separate visits to Melbourne in recent months, I was profoundly shocked to see neo-Nazis strolling along Bourke Street.

They wore t-shirts with the “Black Sun”, invented by former SS officer Wilhelm Landig as a substitute for the Nazi swastika. On the front was a foul-mouthed anti-immigration slogan.

A little further along the Mall sat a group of elderly migrant women, some of them veiled – mothers and grandmothers who’d come here with their families, following the promise of a peaceful, fair country. Multicultural Australia, where everyone except the traditional owners has come from somewhere else (even Bob Katter).

I wondered what these young men’s grandparents and great-grandparents would have thought about them parading their allegiance to Adolf Hitler and his death cult?

Or have we forgotten what the Fascists wrought on the world? Are we now so far removed from those years of hell that Nazis are viewed as harmless young hotheads?

When I was growing up in the ’60s and ’70s, every suburban street would have someone’s Uncle Bob living in the sleepout, never quite “right” again after surviving the Burma Railway or a German POW camp.

Many others, of course, never came home. Anzac Day was less about glorification, more about remembering what people went through together in the worst days of their lives.

READ ALSO (Most) MPs quick to denounce Sunday’s anti-immigration rallies

The diggers who fought, inch by brutal inch, across the Owen Stanleys to keep Australia free don’t have much in common with young men intimidating elderly migrants on weekends.

They might have told them to pull their bloody heads in and grow up – and shared some stories about what it was like to see the fruits of Fascism at Auschwitz or Changi.

Because it’s wise to remember what Fascism really is, beyond the thrill of hanging out with chest-beating losers in costume.

Fascism is characterised by authoritarianism, ultra-nationalism and dictatorial leadership where the government has strong control over society, dissent is heavily suppressed, democracy abandoned and racial superiority prioritised, whatever the race may be.

It appeals to those who feel left out of a diverse modern nation. Social media amplifies the call and apportions blame. Your failure to get a job, girlfriend, or house becomes, conveniently, someone else’s fault.

On the weekend, we saw people marching “for Australia” (including, predictably, Pauline Hanson milking the moment for every electoral dollar available).

It was only a particular kind of Australia, though.

Not one that welcomes the workers who keep bush abattoirs operating, who clean schools and drive trains, who bring us everything from butter chicken to K-pop or, indeed, the restaurants where many marchers enjoyed a slap-up yum cha or banh mi post-protest.

The marches were advertised as a movement against “mass migration”, but the blokes in the black shirts who joined the sovereign citizens and One Nation crowd aren’t looking for a reasoned debate on migration levels, workforce skills or housing issues.

READ ALSO Parliament should, but won’t deal with Katter’s violent outburst

Net migration has been high, but it replaced a COVID population decline when borders were shut and more people departed than entered. Australia’s population is still lower than it would have been if the pre-COVID growth rate had continued.

We need people to fill jobs and fuel our economy, which is sluggish but not in recession. People are cautious, but inflation has eased, and interest rates are falling. We’ve faced down global headwinds relatively well.

The housing affordability crisis has been ongoing for decades, fueled by a lack of low-cost and rental properties, as well as a taxation system that prioritises investors, inadvertently fueling speculation.

These are tough problems, and they deserve serious conversations, not simplistic, poorly informed slogans.

At this moment in history, Australia’s pragmatic centrism, steadiness and cohesion make us counter-cultural on the global stage. Someone who travels widely told me recently she kisses the ground with gratitude when she gets home, such is the state of the world.

Some would tear us apart for their own selfish reasons. Others are being manipulated, their grievances exploited to sow discord.

We are blessed with a strong and stable democracy. Our electoral system ensures everyone votes, and all those votes have an independent value. Unlike the Americans, very few of us believe the government is out to get us.

Let’s try to keep it that way. And in words that might have resonated with the diggers, those black-shirted idiots need to have a good, hard look at themselves.

Genevieve Jacobs is the CEO of Hands Across Canberra, the ACT’s community foundation.

Free Daily Digest

Want the best Canberra news delivered daily? We package the most-read Canberra stories and send them to your inbox. Sign-up now for trusted local news that will never be behind a paywall.
Loading
By submitting your email address you are agreeing to Region Group's terms and conditions and privacy policy.

Join the conversation

32
All Comments
  • All Comments
  • Website Comments
LatestOldest

Overall I find this article agreeable but, being born and growing in Australia I was surrounded by Racist Bogans. So seeing Neo Nazi’s and white supremacist marching in the streets doesn’t surprise me in the least. I mean, Neo Nazi’s aside the amount of prejudicial comments I’ve heard all sorts of people say over the years…no one else seems to notice.

Within the first few paragraphs I can already see an error. It’s ANZAC (Australia New Zealand Army Corps) not Anzac. The irony is the person typing this article has forgotten that.

Just reading the heading of this article I can honestly say, YES! When I was a kid I always thought it was ironic how Diggers that fought against prejudice enemies in WW2 came back being prejudice themselves. Whereas the rise of Nazism….I never fully learnt how and why that came to power until I was in Year 10.

HiddenDragon9:45 pm 04 Sep 25

“The marches were advertised as a movement against “mass migration”, but the blokes in the black shirts who joined the sovereign citizens and One Nation crowd aren’t looking for a reasoned debate on migration levels, workforce skills or housing issues.”

This country has not had anything even remotely resembling an open public debate about migration levels since the days of “Uncle Bobs living in sleepouts” – i.e. when the Liberals were in favour of higher immigration to suppress the bargaining power of unions and blue-collar dominated Labor was against it for the opposite reason.

The invention of an early form of “multiculturalism” by the Whitlam government, along with its experiments with tariff reductions and pursuit of the educated white collar vote effectively turned immigration into a bipartisan issue until Howard’s clumsy efforts of the 1980s – which eventually morphed into his slippery bait and switch game of later years (“we will decide”…… which “illegals” to distract the public with while opening the door wide for legal immigration).

Since then, the Australian economy has essentially been run as a continental-scale Ponzi scheme, with high rates of immigration providing a bloated, domestically-focused services sector with an ever-increasing supply of captive consumers, and with all of it underwritten by rapidly-growing levels of public debt and world leading levels of household debt.

The economic path we are on, with immigration (permanent and temporary) at a rapid clip as a crucial ingredient, is what needs to be debated and that has nothing to do with angry blokes in black and consequent shrill claims that any questioning of the comfy (for the people at the top) status quo will be a slippery path to 1930s Germany.

Yes, have to agree on this.

Every time people attempt to raise a sensible debate on population policies and their economic and social impacts, it devolves into the exact sort of name calling we see here.

The government has precious little sensible action or policy on this issue and doesn’t even want to consider the impacts of its decisions over time.

Stephen Saunders3:02 pm 04 Sep 25

If it’s such a strong and stable democracy, Gen, how come the upper classes have to attack so viciously the majority who want an end to the massive Albanese migration, with numbers nearly doubling what Rudd did?

Obviously it isn’t stable as in, it’s difficult to approach the issue of mass migration analytically. We’re living in the age of the Ego where “might is right” in that whoever is the most emotional about a subject wins. Another problem is, our education isn’t great so people that want to fulfill roles can’t get the grades. So we have to import people from overseas to fulfill those roles. And/or we don’t have enough people in those roles that we have to hire people from overseas.

Max_Rockatansky10:24 am 04 Sep 25

Calm down, there has always been a small number of fascist idiots in Australia. Starting with the New Guard during the Great Depression, then the Australian National Socialist Party in the 1960s that transformed into the National Socialist Party of Australia in the 1970s, then National Action in the 1980s, plus a smattering of other similar small groups who all exist for just for a short time.

There has also been an equal number of marxist idiots in Australia for just as long, who also formed a smattering of different small groups that exist for just a short time.

True Aussies dislike both of them. The main difference today is we also have a smattering of jihadist idiots added to the mix.

A very relevant article – well said, Genevieve. We are very fortunate here in Australia to be able to share many cultures, cuisines and perspectives. Anyone who fails to see the value of that must live a very limited and sad life. However, Australia is for all of us (indigenous and migrant) and if you chose to live here then you must not try to create division – like the neo-nazis and Sovereign Citizens do.

Flag waving aside, my gf is a migrant from Germany (in the 80’s) and she still has familiy and friends there so we try to visit annually. She loves the life she’s part of in Australia, and I love experiencing life in a european country. I feel very fortunate to have had the opportunity to see how far Germany has (positively) grown from such a dark time of it’s history. The fruit-loop factions here should take onboard the same lessons.

Another lesson from WW2 was that the Palestinian Arab leadership sided with Germany, in large part because of the then German views on Jews. Hamas is a successor to that viewpoint and their 2023 terror attacks were celebrated by thousands of Australians, and approved of by the majority of Palestinian Arabs according to the Palestinian Center for Policy and Survey Research. Hamas has no desire for a peaceful 2 state solution, but wants the complete destruction of Israel. We’re seeing regular pro-Palestinian and anti-Israel rallies that are well attended by the very people who turned out to celebrate in 2023. Yet the media does not seem to write a word about the dangerous racist element they contain – an element that is much larger than the handful of neo-nazis in the country.

The challenge with that conflict is substitute into your comments above the Zionist element of Israel and swap complete destruction of Israel with complete destruction of Palestine, and you’ve got about the state of play – trying to pretend there is only one side with those aims is a key element of the problem.

Capital Retro9:33 am 04 Sep 25

The media also never writes about the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP), a faction within the PLO, had links to the German Red Army Faction (RAF), also known as the Baader-Meinhof Group.

These links are evident in the PFLP’s inclusion of Baader-Meinhof leaders on a list of demands during the 1972 Munich Olympics attack and through cooperation and communication between the groups in the early 1970s.

JS, where are the mass Zionist rallies in Australia? There haven’t been any. In terms of Australia’s long term social cohesion, radical ideologies that pose a threat must surely be ranked as islamist ahead of neo-nazi and zionist so far in the distance it can’t be seen.

Garfield, listen to ASIO. You are wrong around neo-nazi and other right wing extremism.

I am not aware of any Zionist threat in Australia nor have I seen any person claim one. The question was genocidal behaviours of the current Israeli government, promoted by the right in Israel and opposed by many of its populace.

Yeah, no one knows about this stuff and it is hardly ever heard of on the news. I keep having the experience of saying this “Australians don’t know about things”

Spot on Genevieve, this is not us.

Capital Retro9:38 am 04 Sep 25

When you use the word “us” you have to be specific because most young people I know now hate the Jews and laud Palestine whose “freedom fighters” have had links to the Nazis.

You know a pretty weird and isolated group of “young people” Capital Retro.

I dunno’, I’ve heard too many Australians express prejudicial views of the years that seeing protest like this isn’t surprising.

You said it better than I could

Genevieve – how can you write an entire article on this topic without mentioning the several anti-semitic rallies in recent months – here in Australia – which demand “death to Israelies” ?

Because she wasn’t writing about that conflict perhaps.

Indeed… Nazis hijacking last weekend’s marches was akin to terrorist sympathisers hijacking the recent pro-Palestine marches.

Penfold, there is a difference between “antisemitism” and the
critique of the Israeli governments actions. I think you know this, but are actively choosing to push an agenda where pro-Palestinian protesters are as extreme as neo-Nazi far right protesters.

Neo-Nazi rallies and white Australia rallies are explicitly rooted in racism, antisemitism and general bigotry. These rallies are not just the critique of the Australian government, it is a critique of the people in Australia, non white citizens, immigrants and indigenous land owners, these events are explicitly targeted at the degradation of a “white Australia”.

The core ideology of these rallies are rooted in extremist far right white Australian views and racism, these can also be viewed as neo-Nazi movements.

Pro-Palestinian rallies are not the same. The core ideology of these rallies and groups is not to promote far left extremism through antisemitism, racism and bigotry. That is what separates neo-Nazi, pro white Australia rallies, and pro-Palestinian rallies promoting the critique of the Israeli government, not its people. However, that does not mean these events don’t occasionally get married to antisemitism and rise of violence against Jewish citizens.

If you wish me to paste some links to credible sources further explaining how the core ideologies of these far-right, far-left groups differ, I would be happy to. But it’s important that we recognise that the two movements are not of a “horseshoe” political spectrum. They are not as political incorrect and extreme as each-other, however it is by nature that individuals will go out of there way to misrepresent the views of a majority in order to push their own views and agenda, which is were antisemitic attacks happen.

Finally, I don’t want to group the average Australian who is concerned about the rapid immigration of Australia and growing societal problems, with neo Nazi far right protesters. The Australians that are scared of their future, their kids future and their environment around them have the right to make it known. However we need to separate and find ways to do this, without inviting racist and dangerous radicalised individuals into our society, which unfortunately as a show of Sundays protests, has not happened yet.

And as a final note, Genevieve Jacob’s did write a well written article about mistaking pro-Palestinian rallies and movements, with a core-ideology of critiquing the Israeli government with antisemitism, you can find it here.

https://region.com.au/letter-from-the-editor-amidst-gaza-horror-dont-confuse-opposing-israeli-actions-with-antisemitism/728867/

Dawgy – agreed, there’s a big difference between not liking the Israeli government and not liking Jewish people. But interestingly the author did not mention Israel or the German policies. But how can we discuss the lessons of WW2 – including the holocaust – without mentioning this ? Seems a strange omission.

The pro-Palestinian rallies are clearly targeting one race. The bulk of the anti-immigration ralliers were targeting no race. The latter support Australia. The former support some far away land. Big differences.

The record high immigration policies of the Albanese government which triggered the bulk of the ralliers (notably again ignored by the author) are something to be concerned about. They impact Australian hospital queues, the job market, roads, the economy, housing availability. The policies of the Israeli government do not.

There’s no place for neo-nazis and there’s no place for the pro-palesinians here in Australia. But how fascinating that an ex-ABC journalist would focus on one minority and not the bigger picture.

Dawgy, the issue is that the majority of march for Australia protestors did so out of concern for the level of immigration adopted by this government rather than because they are anti-immigrant. Just like the majority of people marching for Palestine want a peaceful 2 state solution so the killing stops, but there are others who want the destruction of Israel (ironically having something in common with WW2 nazi ideology). Both sets of marches contain radical elements that ideally would not be present here in Australia. However the media attention and demonising of participants has overwhelmingly concentrated on the march for Australia. We’ve seen Labor and Greens MPs participate in Palestine marches despite the radical elements right alongside them. In contrast we saw coalition MPs steer clear of the recent marches because of the radical elements within. Some Labor MPs have openly called every single person who attended the march for Australia protests nazis or dupes. It’s a clear double standard from our democratically elected government that can only be detrimental to Australia’s longer term social cohesion.

Well said Garfield. Andrew Leigh’s comments sought to divide people. Shameful. 🫠

“The pro-Palestinian rallies are clearly targeting one race.”

Garbage.

The protests were principally against genocidal behaviours of the current Israeli government and were correctly reported as such in most media. Israelis themselves have protested the war, some reservists refusing to serve in it.

Neo-Nazis organised and spoke at the immigration protests and physically assaulted non-Caucasian Australian citizens in an explicitly racist attack.

The rest of your post about supposed impacts of migration are inciteful rubbish (yes, I spelled inciteful correctly). Your insight into the figures of permanent vs non-permanent and Australian citizen migration is non-existent, as is your understanding of how migration built the country and continues to benefit us all.

The country should have a population plan. That is not the same as opposing migration or trying for racist criteria.

They are being compared because they both get (wrongly) tarred with the same brush due to a few extremists.

Is wanting our seemingly mass immigration of unskilled workers curtailed white supremacist? That’s open to interpretation.

Of course wanting orderly and lower immigration isn’t racist or the like purplevh. It’s sensible.

A great Prime Minister unexpectedly won an election 20-odd years ago when boats started arriving and he declared “we will decide who comes to Australia and the circumstances in which they come”. That resonated with voters, it’s called leadership. Which is along way from what we’re seeing today.

I’m still gobsmacked that someone can write that we should remember the lessons from WW2 and not even mention the antisemitism which corrodes Australia today.

The neo-Nazi NSN which organised the recent rallies are openly anti-semitic Penfold.

She mentioned them.

Agreed. And as pro-Palestinians do likewise, I ask the same question.

Daily Digest

Want the best Canberra news delivered daily? Every day we package the most popular Region Canberra stories and send them straight to your inbox. Sign-up now for trusted local news that will never be behind a paywall.

By submitting your email address you are agreeing to Region Group's terms and conditions and privacy policy.