8 November 2025

Canberra to Sydney by train in three hours? It's 'less than a billion dollars' away

| By James Coleman
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train at station

Chief Minister Andrew Barr: “I’d like to see a service – that I currently consider to be 19th century – brought at least into the 20th century.” Photo: NSW Trainlink.

ACT Chief Minister Andrew Barr says cutting the Canberra-Sydney train trip down to three hours is achievable for “less than a billion dollars” – and would finally make it a genuine alternative to driving or flying.

Speaking this week, Mr Barr said the ACT Government was continuing to push for upgrades to the Xplorer train service between Kingston Railway Station and Sydney’s Central Station.

He quickly ruled out any talk of high-speed rail but said a few practical improvements could transform the journey time.

“Three hours from here to Central Station would be very competitive with anyone seeking to drive that, particularly at peak time,” he said.

“And it would be very competitive with anyone wanting to fly, once you take into account the time you need to spend at the airport and the like.”

Mr Barr said newer, better-equipped trains could also attract more business travellers and cater for tourism peaks like Floriade, “which is why it does frustrate me that ever since I’ve been in primary school, the Australian governments have probably spent the equivalent of a billion dollars or more on feasibility studies into something that has yet to eventuate”.

“I’d like to see a service – that I currently consider to be 19th century – brought at least into the 20th century. It’s been done: Sydney to Newcastle has had new train improvements there. So Canberra to Sydney is the next logical route, and that’s why we want to pursue this.”

The Canberra-Sydney line is operated by Transport for NSW, although parts of the track are owned by private landholders. Only 9 km lie within the ACT, meaning progress largely depends on the support of the NSW and Federal governments.

Kingston Railway Station.

The Canberra Railway Station is technically operated by the NSW Government. Photo: Michelle Kroll.

“This is principally about the NSW and Federal governments,” Mr Barr said. “But if you don’t ask, you don’t get – so we’re pushing it.”

The NSW Government owns the Kingston Railway Station itself, and the route includes stops at Queanbeyan, Bungendore, Goulburn, Bundanoon, Moss Vale, Bowral, Mittagong and Campbelltown. A working group has been set up to bring together the various network and track operators and owners.

Transport for NSW recently finished a community survey asking passengers how the service could be improved. New trains – already in use on the Sydney-Newcastle line – are also on the horizon.

New NSW trains

NSW’s new Mariyung train fleet started work between Sydney and Newcastle in December last year. Photo: NSW Government.

“I’ve had the chance to catch one from Sydney to Newcastle – I can tell you it is a very pleasant experience,” Mr Barr said.

“Every seat has a power point and a USB and a desk you can work at. You don’t have to put everything above your head or under your feet like you do on a plane – you actually get some quality time to work.”

The Federal Government has already committed $2.8 million to the ACT’s $3 million contribution for planning a full redevelopment of Kingston Railway Station and the surrounding East Lake precinct.

The plan includes 1200 to 1500 new apartments, a business precinct, and potential sites for a school and childcare centre, alongside upgrades to the interstate rail station.

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Mr Barr said he was confident the Commonwealth would also back improvements to the rail line itself.

“We’re working very closely with the NSW Government and the Commonwealth on the very fine detail of a number of small upgrades that will be necessary,” he said.

“Obviously, every state and territory infrastructure budget is somewhat stretched at the moment, so we’re realistic in the work that we’re doing to present really a laundry list of small improvements – each individually could shave a minute or two off the journey time, but collectively towards that half hour.

“This is a project that will be measured in the tens of millions of dollars’ worth of improvements. I’m sure when they’re ready to do so, the Commonwealth will make an investment decision at budget as we always do in the usual way.”

Australian Labor member for Bean David Smith, Federal Minister for Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development and Local Government Catherine King, ACT Chief Minister Andrew Barr and Assistant Minister for Productivity, Competition, Charities and Treasury Andrew Leigh at Canberra Railway Station. Photo: Ian Bushnell.

Upgrades are expected to include signal and crossing improvements, as well as timetable changes to prevent the Canberra-Sydney train from being delayed by suburban services.

“If the Canberra-Sydney train reaches Campbelltown four minutes earlier on a particular schedule, it will get through ahead of the suburban trains,” Mr Barr said. “So there is quite a significant engagement with Sydney Rail required as well, to give the train priority through the Sydney suburban network.”

He was also “encouraging the NSW Government at every opportunity” to add carriages to the existing train to allow for more passengers and fewer sold-out services.

Mr Barr reiterated the discussion was “not about bullet trains”.

“This is about making the four-hour journey closer to 3.5, and hopefully three hours. Each little step combined will make that journey quicker,” he said.

He said he hoped to see railway line upgrades included in next year’s budget.

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Be great if it were to happen.
I have traveled to Sydney by train. Comfortable it is fast it isn’t.

Australia needs to make a lot more use of every one of it’s railways as well as building more of them and restoring railways that have been abandoned for years.

For starters it’s almost laughable that most of our freight between Brisbane – Sydney – Melbourne – Adelaide goes by road 30-60 tonnes at a time instead of 100’s or 1000’s of tonnes at a time via trains.

Same with how people move between these cities.

If it isn’t part of building a shinkansen line, it’s a waste of money and time. Just build the high speed line already and get CBR-SYD train travel down to 90 minutes.

Sydney > Newcastle has been approved and started. https://www.hsra.gov.au/high-speed-rail – Canberra is the obvious link point to Melbourne and it is in the national pipeline. About time. Governments decided to put everything on the road years ago and now we pay the ongoing price.

Here we go again. Reviews, cost benefit analyses and endless consultancies have always come up with the same result. A fast train service to Sydney 8s not viable. The cost will never be recouped. The topography would require massive engineering currently beyond our ability to afford. It would take 3 passengers arriving every second for 24 hours a day to make it so.
Perhaps one day, when government finances are supplemented by reasonable taxation and private consortiums are properly regulated and overseen AND the eastern seaboard has a population density approaching Europe’s it might be viable.
But by all means throw the idea out of the cupboard, Andrew. People will always look over there.

another story on Region featuring Barr this week. has he come out of his winter hibernation?

OMG -So many negative comments?!?! Get over yourselves. A train to Sydney within three hours would be fantastic. It’s time for progress. Support this. Let’s encourage the government to get it done. Whoever is our government!!!

Deborah Johns6:47 pm 05 Nov 25

Oh what on earth is Andrew Barr trying to distract us from now. The issue of a Canberra – Sydney train has been around for as long as I can remember. There’s no Federal or NSW State Government interest. It pops its head up as an “issue” every few years and then disappears.
The ACT government has no influence over the train and Andrew Barr should stop wasting his time on vanity projects and his distractionary politics. It’s not working on the electorate any more.
Andrew Barr is well past his use-by date. He once said he wouldn’t listen to anyone over 50. Well guess what Andrew, that statement now applies to people listening to you.
There is no person currently living in Canberra who will live long enough to see the debt that this ACT Government has got us into paid off. Think about that.

Sydney, Canberra, Sydney train upgrades, has been talked/discussed/dreamed of since 1996 that I can remember FGS.

Not The Mama2:02 pm 05 Nov 25

It’s gotten to the stage that even adding an extra car on each of the three journeys that are available per day would be an improvement, so that you can actually get onto a train on relatively short notice.

Also I don’t understand why we don’t hear more from the mayors/representatives for Bowral, Mittagong, Bungendore, Goulbourn and even Queanbeyan. The trains service those stations too.

I’ve been on the Newcastle trains, and while I like them a lot, I don’t think that they are the right sort of train for the Canberra – Sydney run.

Leon Arundell1:51 pm 05 Nov 25

Is the Chief Minister aware that we can already get from Canberra’s CBD to Sydney’s Central Station AND to Sydney airport by public transport in 3.5 hours?

Contrary to Andrew Barr’s understanding, the double-decker electric-powered Mariyung trains now being introduced on NSW Transport services from Sydney to Newcastle and Lithgow and next year to Kiama (‘intercity’ services) will not be used on the Canberra-Sydney or other regional long-distance lines including to Melbourne.

The current regional train fleet consisting of 6-car XPT, 3-car Xplorer (used for Cbr-Syd) and 3-car Endeavour trains will be replaced by dual diesel/electric CAF Civity trains that will be powered from the overhead catenary on electrified segments. According to a well-informed gunzel Facebook page, the regional trains will be replaced on the basis of a like-for-like number of cars, so Cbr-Syd will continue to be served by 3-car trains, but the seating capacity will actually be less due to more space for passengers with a disability and 2/1 seating in first class. So unless the frequency is increased, Canberra-Sydney will have less capacity than now.

Laurence De B. Anderson1:04 pm 05 Nov 25

Haven’t we been promised high speed rail from Canberra to Sydney since the 1960’s?

I’ve said it for a long time – it’s probably not worth the cost/effort to get a ‘very fast’ train between Canberra & Sydney, but if only we could have a train capable of highway speeds, I’d think it would be worthwhile – just look how popular Murrays’ coach service has been (apparently even beyond Murrays’ expectations). Even the old XPT of the 1980s was capable of cruising at 140km/h, but apparently the track had too many bends and unmaintained sections to enable it to get a free run.

Capital Retro12:20 pm 05 Nov 25

I just spoke to a relative in Newcastle who travelled recently from Newcastle to Sydney return on the new Mariyung trains.

They said it was the first and last time. The seats are too small and very uncomfortable and legroom is totally insufficient. It appears they have been made to fit people from another country.

Also, half the seats face one way and the other half face the other way and they are fixed.

Barrs been playing with trains for years. Why only now is he interested in Sydney to Canberra?

The Barr government refused to upgrade the loading facility at the railway that the museum used for their income.

Is it because NSW are looking at it Barr wants to push it as his idea to claim credit if it happens?

Just run more services that only stop at Goulburn, Mittagong and Campbelltown.

Wonder how long before this too is forgotten. Last year I read that the Xplorer fleet of trains was being replaced by brand new trains being manufactured in Spain. While not faster, they were more modern and had better facilities. Prior to that Talgo had offered to supply trains that would make the trip to Sydney in around 3 hours without upgrades to the current tacks and that too just disappeared into the ether….its almost like someone doesn’t want the train service to Sydney to be improved…Hmmmmm.

Capital Retro8:40 am 05 Nov 25

No chance of this ever happening as ACT, NSW and Federal governments are broke.

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