22 August 2025

Community services need more support but city camp is a legacy of nation's choices

| By Ian Bushnell
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The camp in Petrie Plaza is home for Daniel. Photo: Ian Bushnell.

Canberrans should find the Petrie Plaza homeless camp confronting.

But as Vinnies CEO Lucy Hohnen says, this sort of thing is not limited to the city but is happening right across the ACT.

Nor should we assume that those rough sleepers are the only homeless people in this town. There are many using their cars, until they can’t be fuelled or registered or need to be sold or left where they sit.

Then there are the couch surfers.

But the camps that spring up around town from time to time put the issue of homelessness in the spotlight of the most comfortable middle-class city in the country.

READ ALSO Construction starts on 57 affordable housing units in Gungahlin

We should not be surprised that, in the years since COVID, the number of homeless has increased, given the cost of living crisis, the seemingly intractable issue of high housing costs, and a shortage of affordable social housing, despite the ACT Government’s efforts to rebuild and renew the public stock.

It’s a situation replicated across the country, thanks to governments deciding long ago to reduce their commitments to public housing, all while Australian property prices go through the roof.

The meagre crumbs doled out to the jobless these days also mean that the great Australian safety net is pretty threadbare.

Ms Hohnen says our perceptions of the homeless need to be broadened because these days they can be anyone.

Mental illness, drug and alcohol addiction, and trauma can all be part of the mix. Indeed, if you are not traumatised and mentally unwell at the start, sleeping rough can take you there in a short time.

But in such a vicious housing market, all it takes is a loss of a job and running down of savings to see anyone out on the street or holing up in a car or pitching a tent in the bush.

And then the problems can compound.

Something to be cleared or a wake-up call. Your choice?

The good news is programs like Vinnies’ Street to Home actually work. They take time to earn people’s trust, establish basics like identities, arrange applications, negotiate waiting lists and find suitable accommodation, but Ms Hohnen says there are plenty of success stories. It can be that simple.

The bad news is they are struggling to keep up with the demand, need more workers and more accommodation options for the people they are trying to help.

Governments know this and are playing catch-up, as Homes and New Suburbs Minister Yvette Berry says. They also can’t magic up the much-needed mental health workers, she says.

It’s going to be a long wait for all those new homes to be built, and then one wonders how many will be affordable.

The situation in Petrie Plaza is pitiful. The people there are pulling together some semblance of home and stability among the collected detritus of the city.

Yet it cannot stand.

READ ALSO Veterans say Canberra is turning into a ‘GP desert’

The government won’t break it up, appealing to the surrounding businesses and city visitors to be patient as the services do their work, but the inhabitants, and the camp itself, will have to go.

Maybe it is a good thing for the camp to be there a while as almost an installation to jolt us out of our complacency and insularity and remind us that the decisions about what we value, and what governments spend our taxes on, come down to choices.

We could choose to spend more on jobless benefits, public housing and the resources to give people a hand up, and not waste so much human potential.

We could choose to not give away billions in tax concessions to those already doing all right or not to distort the property market through tax settings that fuel prices and rents, and lock generations out of owning a home.

But for now, at the coalface, the services and the people they are trying to help deserve more support from government, and from us.

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Gregg is right on the money. This Govt have had 20 years to do something and have completely failed. they robbed our road repairs budget to pay for the tram which they can’t afford (nor does the business case) and there is no real genuine program to build a tiny house city for those doing it tough. Unconsciable Canberra voting in a govt that looks after the well off only. Disgraceful! The next stage of the tram will cost $1.6B no less, and probably $6B for 2B which includes discrete vehicles, new bridges and tunnels. And yet our citizens are sleeping on the streets. Pack your bags Mr Barr. Your govt have failed the most vulnerable. There are empty buildings that could be repurposed, and land that could be built on!!!

I’ve run a dropin centre in civic once a week ( the space is open 3 days a week) for the past six years. 100% of the people we see all the time are suffering from mental health problems and or severe drug additions. None/none are there because of the so called housing crisis or because of economics. I’ve know most of and have actually fed and offered kind words to the people in the Petrie Plaza. Guess how many times ACT government officials have visited our well known drop in space, easy answer zero. The people who work on the ground helping there people know the problems is not lack of housing but lack of government mental health and drug rehab facilities.

Bus Stop Betty has been sitting on a bus stop seat in civic collecting rubbish, slowly building a little rubbish fort for nearly a year.

Zero effort to accommodate her elsewhere.

Australia closed its large long-term psychiatric hospitals in the 1980s, and replaced them with … (see above photos).

The deinstitutionalisation movement was meant to be followed by new community care models, but these have turned out to be disorganised and under-resourced (see photos for evidence).

Asylums like Kenmore and Morriset were not perfect, but at least residents got a hot shower, nutritious meals, and a warm bed. Petrie Plaza Hobo Camp is far worse than the old style psychiatric hospitals.

Gregg Heldon12:13 pm 25 Aug 25

There are still private psychiatric hospitals around. I stayed in one 5 1/2 years ago in Sydney. I stayed for three weeks and it was possibly the worst three weeks of my life. I believe it made me worse, not better, and it precipitated the end of my working life.
Having said that, I agree, in principle, what you have stated. I think one Government run psychiatric hospital in each state would be beneficial to so many people.
Just because it didn’t work for me, doesn’t mean it won’t work for others.

Gregg Heldon8:51 am 25 Aug 25

Ian, please stop showing your support for the current Government. Even in opinion pieces like this, it’s a bit wrong. It’s an opinion piece, so give us your opinion on what the ACT Government should be doing better.
Like this.
In my opinion, if I were the chief minister, I would be looking at an empty office building in one of more, of the town centres, buying it, renovating it into studio and one bedroom apartments and putting homeless and people on the housing waiting list into them, along with 1 support worker for every three floors of tenants.
As for Goveenment houses, when tenants move out of older houses, how about reverting to older policy from the 80s and 90s and utilising the land to build two of three garden flats/townhouses rather than selling the blocks off to developers or the open market. Or at least attempt 50/50 split of retention/sell.
As for mental health workers, as someone who has rung up the Mental Health Crisis Unit on several occasions to speak to someone at two o’clock in the morning, and once at midday, to talk about the demons in my head, and getting short shrift everytime, it needs an overhaul. Mind you, I have had people hang up on me, saying they can’t help me at Lifeline too, so there is a shortage of speciality workers out there. So much so that I don’t bother calling now.
The Government should be working with, and alongside charitable organisations like Vinnies to support our most vulnerable. But it should be alongside, not letting Vinnies, and others, doing most of the grunt work. This is one of the reasons why we pay rates and taxes. To assist the vulnerable to getting a hand up.
As for referencing Yvette Berry. Talk about a person who, isn’t so much earning a wage, but getting an appearance fee. Needs to be gone. I would wager that she has never had to couch surf or move in with the in laws to help make ends meet. I have. Glad I don’t have to anymore. It’s not fun.

Hmmm Ms Berry & her $6k a week wage.

But we’ve got a few Lego blocks of a great tram to nowhere, isn’t that the most important thing for this socialist government that Canberrans keep electing ?

Capital Retro9:51 am 25 Aug 25

This is how socialist Canberra and its trams will look in 10 years time: https://youtu.be/ImzWURtd43g

Penfold, you are being tedious again. Tying everything to the tram and a “socialist government” conveniently overlooks the fact that every state and territory in this country is grappling with similar problems, including states run by the other mob and in towns/cities without trams. Lack of affordable housing is a part of what has gone wrong, but there are bigger underlying mental health issues with many (probably most) of these chronic homeless people. Domestic violence, job insecurity, drug and alcohol issues all play a part, but until there is a massive increase in resources for mental health (at both state and national levels), then these problems will not go away. Trotting out your tired old attacks on the current ACT government doesn’t help solve the problem, nor convince anyone that you know what you are talking about.

megsy – large, expensive, unwanted trams aren’t an issue in other Australian cities. A government’s job is to allocate resources to the right places and this one is clueless about it. Resource allocation means choice.

So you tell us megsy – what would you prefer – the big tram which is inaccessible by the vast majority of Canberrans or support for people on the street to get them off the street. Your violin-based description of all the related issues is noted but at the end of the day the government has decided that putting the tram first means putting the Petrie Plaza campers second.

Which would you prefer, noting you can’t have both ? Money doesn’t grow on trees.

We’re a rich city in a rich country – we certainly can have both. Using the light rail as a straw man for any and all grievances does your argument a disservice. The tram accounts for only 1% or so of the ACT budget- this problem is much much bigger than that, and stems from failures at all level of government for a very long time. I note just throwing more money at the problem is not likely to make any real difference in the near term – its fundamentally about the delivery (or lack thereof) of effective and meaningful services to those who need it – not just dollars moving around the system from one paper pusher to another.

Jom – sadly we can’t have both. The ACT is currently running billion dollar deficits and is $15 billion in debt. That’s $30,000 for every Canberran.

Our credit rating was downgraded in 2023 and currently sits on a “Negative” watch, meaning further downgrades are close to certain. This also means higher debt repayments, further restricting the money that can be spent on the ACT.

https://www.afr.com/politics/federal/act-labor-is-bankrupting-canberra-20250629-p5mb2f

One consistent theme of so-called progressive governments is that they always end up running out of other people’s money. And here we are.

Tram costs have doubled and choices have to be made. So what do you choose – help people in Petrie Plaza or spend another $3 billion on a useless tram. The city is already dead thanks to Barr, will anyone catch the tram ?

Capital Retro1:22 pm 25 Aug 25

“We’re a rich city in a rich country”

ACT debt about $10 billion. National debt about $1 trillion plus another $500 billion for all the states, territories and local governments.

We manufacture precious little and we have no hope of getting our debt paid.

We are the new Argentina. Free Spanish lessons at the Canberra CIT soon.

Gregg Heldon3:11 pm 25 Aug 25

Please know that Penfold doesn’t speak for all of us that are right of centre.

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