5 September 2025

Will the ACT really phase out wood heaters by 2045?

| By Claire Fenwicke
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wood fire heater

The Greens secured a phase-out date of 2045 when in government, but they say there’s been little action since then. Photo: Natalia Kokhanova.

The ACT’s Environment Minister has stressed the government has only agreed “in principle” to phasing out wood heaters by 2045 during a fiery debate at the Legislative Assembly.

ACT Greens Brindabella MLA Laura Nuttall brought a motion calling for (among other things) the government to publish the AECOM air quality study and 2024 air quality report, establish a wood heater register, investigate the cost of wood heater smoke on the health system, and publish a final plan of the phase out by 1 July 2026.

“There are huge community health issues stemming from wood fire smoke, and the government knows this, but right now has no tangible plan to address it,” she said.

“The Greens secured a phase-out date of 2045 when in government, but now Labor is doing nothing to work with the community and progress the issue.

“It is very clear that this is an issue that requires broad community consultation to draw a clear pathway forward. We need a clear plan on how the phase out will happen that doesn’t kick the can down the road any longer.”

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Environment Minister Suzanne Orr moved several amendments, deleting all the “calls on”, to be replaced by a call for the government to continue its “approach of balancing environmental, health and community feedback and equity”.

The amendments also noted the government had agreed in-principle to establish a target date for the replacement of wood heaters, and that it would continue to analyse the options, costs and timeframes of the transition.

“This work is underway and continues,” Ms Orr said.

She said it wasn’t appropriate to publish the AECOM air quality study and the 2024 air quality report, as they will inform future policy on reform.

“It is essentially material that is before Cabinet and the government may decide to release [them] in the future,” Ms Orr said.

Opposition Leader Leanne Castley reiterated the Canberra Liberals’ stance that it is firmly against banning wood heaters.

Both Ms Orr’s amended motion, and then the original motion from Ms Nuttall, were voted down.

However, Ms Orr’s comments have made those who want wood heaters banned nervous that the policy may not happen at all.

ACT Conservation Council executive director Simon Copeland accused Ms Orr of downplaying the “polluting impacts” of wood heaters and said her amendments were a backtracking of the phase-out commitment.

“The government’s vote … shows they have no interest in removing this dirty, old technology from our city,” he said.

“The government has chosen to continue polluting our environment and inflicting harm on thousands of Canberrans.”

Ms Nuttall was left fuming.

“Labor chose to side with the Liberals and turn a blind eye [to Canberrans suffering due to wood heater smoke], instead channelling their inner Lord Farquaad with a message for Canberrans not dissimilar to the Shrek line, ‘Some of you may die, but that’s a sacrifice I’m willing to make’,” she said.

“Canberrans want support to switch to clean electric heating, but instead of helping households make the transition, Labor has literally ripped the money out of the budget.

“The minister isn’t just turning a blind eye, she’s scrapping the work altogether.”

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Lasandra Quinney3:40 pm 08 Sep 25

Don’t rely on the government to inform you. Read some peer reviewed studies and make up your mind.

Lasandra Quinney3:36 pm 08 Sep 25

I have an efficient enclosed wood heater you have controlled warmth during winter. Call me a caveman, I know how to dry and cut the wood, how to light, feed the fire and control the oxygen. I’m also a horticulturist with a large ornamental and vegetable garden. It pathetic these politicians push their own agenda, they need to refocus, there are far more pressing environmental concerns that are not being raised nor politicians taking action on. Mining, gas extraction, etc.
If not for fire and humans understanding how to harness it then we simply would have died out. Fire is part of humankind’s culture heritage, I’m not letting anyone take that anyway, especially for the sake of virtue signalling

If I have read this correctly, the ACT Government doesn’t want us to even know what might be in the air we breathe, let alone bother about cleaning it up. Seems the alternative Government just wants the pollution to continue to poison our air.

The Greens could probably improve their policy stance a bit by expanding their attention to fire pits, pizza ovens, backyard smokers and controlled burns.

Cares About Health4:53 pm 07 Sep 25

Who would buy a new product:
· without a safe standard to protect our health,
· if used for more than 30 days per year, increases in the risk of women developing lung cancer by 68% and also increases the risk of breast cancer
· if installed in only one home per hectare, adds 7% to the risk that a child under 3 will need hospital emergency treatment for all causes except accidental injury
· increases the risk of heart and lung diseases, strokes, dementia, asthma attacks
· increases the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes, causes changes in cognitive abilities and poorer learning outcomes in children
· emits toxic particles able to penetrate the deepest recesses of our lungs, where they enter the bloodstream and cause harm throughout the body, including increased risk of some cancers
· pollutes an area 350 x 350 x 10 metres to the World Health Organisation annual limit in less than an hour
· in toxicity testing, the particles were found to cause 12 to 30 times as many tumours in mice and mutations in bacteria as the same amount of cigarette smoke
· emits twice as much CO2 in UK homes as using a gas boiler, reduces the number of CO2-reducing trees in the world and including methane, carbon monoxide and black carbon emissions causes more global warming than heating than heating 23 similar Sydney homes with gas central heating or a reverse cycle aircon

It seems likely that most people who knew and understood the facts would choose a different form of heating. Even just one of the above, e.g. a 68% increase in lung cancer for using it more than 30 days as year would be enough to put me off!

For links to all the research see sites.google.com/view/healthy-air/informed-communities

If you have an efficient enclosed wood heater you have controlled warmth during winter and if Storms come through and heaven forbid knock out the Power grid for an extended time more than three days or so, just like the storms back in 2020/21.
we were without power for over 6 days, (no knock on the door from the Labour or greens, or ActewAGL saying are you ok can we help). It’s funny how people forget and blindly forge ahead with their Electrification agenda,

We do require the use of different fuel sources and of course, our own choice, I prefer not to have others opinions forced upon me, we are not all lemmings

I prefer not receive the daily smoke assault.

Capital Retro11:04 am 06 Sep 25

I was just looking at my gas bill for the last 3 months and factoring in what the cost will be from now on.

The alternative of heating by electricity is worse.

Wood heating is miles in front even if the cost of wood reaches $500 a tonne.

Sounds like Ms Nuttall got a reality check.

And to think; the government ripped money out of it’s budget that could have helped the transition…..what money. There was nothing sitting in the 2025-26 budget to phase out wood heating.

Ms Nuttall, doesn’t he appear to know that the ACT Government is broke. The Treasurer hit-up home owners with extra rates, to help cover the blowout in Health, the majority of it’s schools are overbudget, and credit agencies are concerned about the level of government expenditure.

Leon Arundell2:06 pm 05 Sep 25

The government will probably phase out wood heaters by 2045 in the same way that it is increasing the public transport commute mode share to 16% by 2026. In 2004 the Labor government set a target to increase that commute share from 7% in 2001 to 16% in 2026. In 2012 ACT Chief Minister Katy Gallagher made that an election commitment. In 2021 the government managed a mode share of 7%. It expects light rail stage 2B to reduce public transport travel by 6%, at a cost of $905 million. The ACT Conservation Council supports light rail stage 2, in preference to bus rapid transit which would increase public transport travel and cost less than half as much as light rail.

Also Nuttal’s references to Shrek-Gretta is a bit mean to bully her over her haircut.

Over regulation creates stress which causes mental health issues. Which in. Turn has an effect on health.. is Nuttal concerned about heath or merely using it to push her own agenda?

Being exposed to ongoing smoke pollution and unable to enjoy your own space because of it is bad for your physical and mental health.

I look forward to Suzanne Orr being forced to release that taxpayer-funded air quality report.

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